Cricket is full of exciting moments, but few rules get fans on the edge of their seats like the Free Hit in Cricket. It’s a golden chance for batsmen to swing big without worrying about getting out in most ways. But how does it work? What are the rules? And how can teams use it to their advantage?
If you’ve ever wondered about the impact of a Free Hit, you’re in the right place. This article breaks down everything you need to know—from rules to real-match scenarios and strategies.
What is a Free Hit in Cricket?
A Free Hit is a special rule in limited-overs cricket that allows the batsman to face a delivery without the risk of getting out in most ways. This rule was introduced to penalize bowlers for overstepping (no-ball) and make the game more exciting.
The batsman can only be dismissed in specific ways, and the fielding team cannot make drastic fielding changes unless a new batsman is on strike. This means a Free Hit is one of the biggest advantages a batsman can get.
How Did the Free Hit Rule Start?
The Free Hit rule was first introduced in 2007 by the ICC (International Cricket Council) to make cricket fairer and discourage bowlers from overstepping. Initially, Free Hits were only awarded for overstepping no-balls (front-foot no-balls). However, in 2015, the rule was extended to all kinds of no-balls, including high full-tosses and above-waist deliveries.
This change made the game even more thrilling, especially in T20 cricket, where every ball counts.
Free Hit Rules Explained
To understand the Free Hit rule, here’s how it works step by step:
✅ When is a Free Hit Given?
- A Free Hit is awarded immediately after a bowler delivers a no-ball.
- The next ball becomes a Free Hit, meaning the batsman has a chance to score freely.
✅ Ways a Batsman Can Get Out on a Free Hit
Even though a batsman is “safe,” they can still be dismissed in these ways:
- Run-out – If the batsman attempts a run but gets caught short.
- Obstructing the field – If a batsman deliberately blocks a fielder.
- Hitting the ball twice – If the batsman deliberately strikes the ball a second time.
✅ Ways a Batsman Cannot Be Out on a Free Hit
- Bowled
- Caught
- LBW (Leg Before Wicket)
- Stumped
- Hit-wicket
✅ Fielding Restrictions on a Free Hit
- The field cannot be changed unless a new batsman is on strike.
- If the no-ball was due to overstepping, the same field setting must remain for the Free Hit.
- If the no-ball was for dangerous bowling (high full toss), the field can be adjusted.
Why is the Free Hit Rule Important?
The Free Hit rule makes cricket more entertaining and reduces unfair advantages for bowlers who overstep or bowl dangerous deliveries. Here’s why it’s such a game-changer:
🔥 More Runs for the Batting Side – A Free Hit gives the batsman a golden chance to hit boundaries without fear. This adds more excitement, especially in T20 cricket.
⚖️ Punishing the Bowler’s Mistake – No-balls are costly, not just in terms of extra runs but also because they give the batting side a huge advantage.
⚡ Turning Points in Matches – Many games have shifted momentum because of Free Hits. A well-timed Free Hit six can completely change the outcome of a match.
Famous Free Hit Moments in Cricket
Some unforgettable Free Hit moments have completely shifted match results. Here are a few:
1️⃣ MS Dhoni’s Strategic Free Hit (IPL 2018)
In a crucial match, Dhoni used his Free Hit brilliantly, smashing a six that helped Chennai Super Kings win in the final over.
2️⃣ Virat Kohli’s Classic Finish (T20 World Cup 2022)
Against Pakistan, Kohli took full advantage of a Free Hit, scoring valuable runs under immense pressure.
3️⃣ AB de Villiers’ Genius in IPL
Known for his 360-degree play, de Villiers made the most of Free Hits by hitting innovative shots, turning games in favor of his team.
How Can Batsmen Maximize a Free Hit?
Batsmen need to be smart to take full advantage of a Free Hit. Here are some key strategies to use:
✔️ Pre-decide a Shot – With no fear of getting out, batsmen should prepare to play a big shot based on the field placements.
✔️ Watch the Bowler Closely – Some bowlers try to bowl slower or wide to make it harder to hit. Reading the bowler’s mind helps in timing the perfect shot.
✔️ Target Gaps in the Field – Since the fielding side cannot change their positions drastically, spotting weak areas can result in easy boundaries.
✔️ Stay Balanced – Many batsmen lose their shape while trying to hit too hard. Staying balanced improves shot selection.
How Do Bowlers Counter a Free Hit?
While a Free Hit favors batsmen, bowlers can still limit the damage using smart tactics:
🛑 Bowling Wide Yorkers – Delivering a wide yorker reduces the batsman’s ability to hit big shots.
🛑 Slower Balls or Bouncers – Mixing up the pace can confuse the batsman and make it harder to connect cleanly.
🛑 Target the Legs – Bowling at the batsman’s legs makes it difficult to get elevation for a big shot.
Bowlers who master these techniques can minimize the impact of a Free Hit and keep their team in the game.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What happens if a Free Hit is a wide ball?
- The Free Hit continues! The bowler must bowl another Free Hit until a legal delivery is bowled.
Can a batsman switch strike on a Free Hit?
- Yes, if the batsmen take a run, they can switch ends just like any normal delivery.
What if the batsman is bowled on a Free Hit?
- The batsman is not out, and they can continue batting. The ball is still counted in the over.
Will the Free Hit rule apply in Test cricket?
- No, the Free Hit rule only exists in limited-overs formats like ODIs and T20s.
Can a bowler bowl an underarm ball on a Free Hit?
- No, underarm deliveries are illegal in international cricket.
Final Thoughts
The Free Hit rule in cricket is one of the most exciting elements of the modern game. It punishes bowlers for no-balls while giving batsmen a chance to score freely. Whether you’re a fan or a player, understanding this rule helps you appreciate the game better.
Next time you see a Free Hit in action, you’ll know exactly why it’s such a big deal!
